Infringement of Copyright

KNC501/KNC601 Constitution of India, Law and Engineering

Chapter 14: Intellectual Property Laws

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

Unit 5

Appendix

Infringement of Copyright

Copyright infringement (colloquially referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.

The copyright holder is typically the work’s creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement.

OR

As a general matter, copyright infringement occurs when a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, performed, publicly displayed, or made into a derivative work without the permission of the copyright owner.

 

The legal penalties for copyright infringement are:

  1. Infringer pays the actual dollar amount of damages and profits.
  2. The law provides a range from $200 to $150,000 for each work infringed.
  3. Infringer pays for all attorney’s fees and court costs.
  4. The Court can issue an injunction to stop the infringing acts.
  5. The Court can impound the illegal works.
  6. The infringer can go to jail.

There are many types and forms of copyright infringement. These are some examples of activities that would constitute copyright infringement if you carry them out without first obtaining permission from the owner, creator, or holder of the copyrighted material:

  • Recording a film in a movie theater.
  • Posting a video on your company’s website which features copyrighted words or songs.
  • Using copyrighted images on your company’s website.
  • Using a musical group’s copyrighted songs on your company’s website.
  • Modifying an image and then displaying it on your company’s website.
  • Creating merchandise for sale which features copyrighted words or images.
  • Downloading music or films without paying for their use.
  • Copying any literary or artistic work without a license or written agreement.

Author – Dilip Kumar Rawat

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